Purandar Fort is a beautiful hill fort near Pune, Maharashtra. It stands tall at around 4,472 feet, offering wide views of the Sahyadri range. The fort has a rich history and a strong link with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It is also known for its scenic trek routes and peaceful surroundings. Visitors come here to enjoy nature, explore old structures, and learn about its glorious past. Purandar Fort is a perfect weekend escape for travelers and history lovers.
Purandar Fort Historical Background
Purandar Fort holds great importance in Maratha history. It is known as the birthplace of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, the son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The fort was one of Maratha Empire’s main strongholds and played a key role in many battles.
In 1665, the famous Treaty of Purandar was signed here between Shivaji Maharaj and the Mughal general Jai Singh. According to this treaty, Maratha had to give up several forts, including Purandar, to maintain peace with the Mughals. A few years later, Marathas regained control and made the fort stronger.
Before the Maratha period, the fort was used by the Yadava and Bahmani rulers, but their rule was short. Purandar became truly important only during the time of Shivaji Maharaj.
During British rule, the fort served as a garrison and later as a prison during World War II. Many freedom fighters were held here for a short time.
Today, a part of Purandar Fort is used by the Indian Army as a military base. Visitors can still explore the upper fort area, which includes ancient temples, ruins, and watchtowers.
Location and How to Reach Purandar Fort
Purandar Fort is located near Saswad in the Pune district of Maharashtra. It lies around 40 kilometers from Pune city and about 200 kilometers from Mumbai. The fort sits in the Sahyadri mountain range at an altitude of about 4,472 feet. The base village for the trek is Narayanpur, which is also known for its Balaji Temple.
Reaching Purandar Fort is easy and scenic. The most common route is by road from Pune via Saswad. You can drive or hire a cab up to the Purandar base. The roads are in good condition and offer beautiful views of hills and valleys. For those using public transport, buses and shared jeeps are available from Pune to Saswad, and then to Narayanpur.
The nearest railway station is Pune Junction, which connects to major cities like Mumbai, Nashik, and Solapur. The closest airport is Pune International Airport, located around 45 kilometers away.
Private vehicles can reach up to the foothills of the fort. From there, travelers need to trek or walk to reach the top. Parking space is available near the base village. Entry for vehicles beyond a certain point is controlled by the Indian Army since part of the fort area is a defense base.
Purandar Fort is well-connected and easy to visit, making it a great choice for weekend trips, one-day treks, or short historical tours.
Best Time to Visit Purandar Fort
The best time to visit Purandar Fort is from October to February. The weather stays cool and pleasant during these months, which makes trekking and sightseeing enjoyable. The skies are usually clear, giving wide and beautiful views of the valleys below.
The monsoon season (June to September) is another popular time to visit. The hills turn green, waterfalls flow, and the fort looks stunning in the mist. However, the trek becomes slippery, so good shoes and rain protection are a must.
The summer months (March to May) are less comfortable because of the heat. If you plan a summer visit, start your trek early in the morning to avoid the strong sun.
Morning hours are the best time to explore the fort. You can watch a peaceful sunrise and enjoy cool winds before the crowd arrives. Avoid visiting late in the evening, as the area becomes less active and army restrictions may apply.
Overall, the post-monsoon and winter seasons offer the most comfortable and scenic experience at Purandar Fort.
Trekking to Purandar Fort
The trek to Purandar Fort starts from Narayanpur village, about 40 km from Pune. The trail is around 2 to 2.5 km long and takes 45 minutes to 1.5 hours to climb. The route is easy to moderate, suitable for beginners and families.
Entry is allowed only during 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, as part of the fort is under army control. Visitors must carry a valid ID and register at the gate.
Wear good trekking shoes, carry water, and avoid visiting during heavy rain. The trail offers stunning valley views and a refreshing experience for nature lovers.
Major Attractions Inside Purandar Fort
Dilli Darwaza – The main entrance gate to the fort, known for its strong structure and historic design.
Kedareshwar Temple – A peaceful Shiva temple located on the fort, offering calm surroundings and scenic views.
Statue of Murarbaji Deshpande – A tribute to the brave Maratha commander who fought valiantly against the Mughals.
Purandareshwar Temple – An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Purandareshwar, from which the fort gets its name.
Ruins and Bastions – Remains of old walls, watchtowers, and ramparts that showcase Maratha military strength.
Water Cisterns (Tanks) – Ancient rock-cut water storage systems used during battles and sieges.
Sunrise and Sunset Points – Spots on the upper fort that offer breathtaking views of the Sahyadri hills and nearby valleys.
Upper and Lower Fort Sections – The fort has two main levels connected by steep steps, both offering different views and structures.
Fort Walls and Defense Points – Strategic positions once used for guarding and monitoring enemy movement.
Scenic Viewpoints – Several open areas on the fort top give a panoramic view of the countryside and nearby villages.
Activities to Do at Purandar Fort
Purandar Fort offers a mix of adventure, history, and nature. The most popular activity here is trekking, which gives visitors a chance to enjoy scenic views and explore ancient structures. Photography lovers can capture stunning shots of valleys, temples, and old stone walls.
You can also spend time exploring the temples, learning about the Maratha history, or simply relaxing at the sunrise and sunset points. During winter and monsoon, birdwatching is a peaceful experience. Some visitors also enjoy short nature walks around the base village, Narayanpur, which adds a calm village touch to the trip.
Nearby Places to Visit
Narayanpur Balaji Temple – Located near the base of Purandar Fort, this beautiful temple is a smaller version of the Tirupati Balaji Temple. It’s peaceful and surrounded by hills.
Vajragad (Rudramal) Fort – A twin fort to Purandar, located nearby. It offers a short trek and panoramic views of the valley.
Dive Ghat Viewpoint – A scenic viewpoint on the Pune–Saswad road, perfect for sunrise and sunset photography.
Malhargad (Sonori Fort) – Also known as the “last fort built by the Marathas,” it’s located close to Purandar and offers an easy trek.
Baneshwar Temple and Waterfall – A pleasant temple complex surrounded by greenery, about 25 km away. It’s a great spot for families and picnics.
Saswad Town – A historic town with ancient temples, Peshwa-era houses, and a local market that gives a glimpse of old Maharashtra.
Entry Rules and Permissions for Purandar Fort
Part of Purandar Fort is under the control of the Indian Army, so entry is regulated. Visitors can access only specific areas of the fort, mainly the trekking route and the upper section.
Entry is usually allowed between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM. You must carry a valid photo ID and register at the check post before starting the trek. Without registration, entry is not permitted.
Drone flying, camping, and loud music are not allowed inside the fort premises. Photography is allowed in most areas, but avoid clicking pictures near army zones or restricted sections.
Private vehicles can go up to the parking area at the base village. From there, visitors must walk or trek to the fort top. It’s best to confirm timings locally, as entry hours may change due to army activities or weather conditions.
Purandar Fort Itineraries
One-Day Trip from Pune
- 6:00 AM: Leave Pune and drive towards Saswad via Dive Ghat.
- 7:30 AM: Reach Narayanpur village and have breakfast at a local stall.
- 8:00 AM – 10:00 AM: Start the trek to Purandar Fort. Explore the main attractions like Dilli Darwaza, Kedareshwar Temple, and Murarbaji statue.
- 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM: Enjoy the views, rest, and take photos at the top.
- 12:00 PM: Descend back to the base.
- 1:00 PM: Lunch at a local eatery in Narayanpur or Saswad.
- 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM: Visit Narayanpur Balaji Temple or Dive Ghat Viewpoint on your way back.
- 5:00 PM: Return to Pune.
Weekend Getaway Plan
Day 1:
- Depart from Pune in the morning and reach Narayanpur by 8:00 AM.
- Trek to Purandar Fort and explore the major points till noon.
- Lunch in Saswad, then visit Malhargad Fort or Baneshwar Temple in the evening.
- Stay overnight in a homestay or resort near Saswad.
Day 2:
- Visit Vajragad (Rudramal) early in the morning.
- Stop at Dive Ghat Viewpoint on your return for scenic sunrise photos.
- Head back to Pune by afternoon.
FAQs on Purandar Fort Trek
Where is Purandar Fort located?
Purandar Fort is near Narayanpur village, around 40 km from Pune and 200 km from Mumbai, in the Pune district of Maharashtra.
What is the height of Purandar Fort?
The fort stands at an altitude of about 4,472 feet (1,362 meters) above sea level.
How difficult is the Purandar Fort trek?
The trek is easy to moderate and suitable for beginners, families, and regular trekkers.
How long does it take to climb Purandar Fort?
It takes about 45 minutes to 1.5 hours to reach the top, depending on your fitness level and pace.
What is the best time to visit Purandar Fort?
The best time is from October to February for pleasant weather, or during monsoon (June–September) for lush greenery.
Is permission required to visit Purandar Fort?
Yes. Since part of the fort is under Indian Army control, visitors must carry valid ID and register at the entry gatebefore trekking.
What are the visiting hours?
The fort is open between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM. Entry is not allowed beyond these hours.
Can we take vehicles up to the fort?
Vehicles can go up to the base village or parking area, but trekking or walking is required to reach the top.
Are food or water facilities available on the fort?
No. It’s best to carry your own water and snacks as there are no stalls or shops on the fort.
Is camping or night stay allowed at Purandar Fort?
No. Camping and night stays are not allowed due to army restrictions.
Are there restrooms available?
Basic restroom facilities are available near the parking or base area, but not on the fort itself.
Can children or elderly people do the trek?
Yes, if they are fit and careful. The trail is not very steep, but proper shoes and slow pacing are important.
Is drone photography allowed?
No. Drone flying is strictly prohibited near army areas or restricted zones.
What should I carry for the trek?
Carry water, light snacks, trekking shoes, sunscreen, cap, and ID proof. In monsoon, also carry a raincoat or poncho.
Is it safe for solo travelers?
Yes, it’s generally safe during open hours. However, avoid going alone early morning or late evening and stay on the main trail.
