Daulatabad Fort is one of the most stunning historical sites in Maharashtra. Located about 15 kilometers from Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (earlier known as Aurangabad), this ancient hill fort is a must-visit for travelers who love history and adventure. Built in the 12th century, it stands tall with strong walls, secret passages, and breathtaking views. Every corner of Daulatabad Fort tells a story of power and pride. If you’re planning a trip to Maharashtra, add this incredible fort to your travel list.
Daulatabad Fort Historical Background
Daulatabad Fort was built in the 12th century by the Yadava dynasty and was originally called Devagiri Fort. Its hilltop position made it one of the strongest forts in India. In 1327, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the ruler of Delhi, renamed it Daulatabad, meaning “City of Fortune.” He even tried to shift his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, which turned out to be a major administrative challenge.
After the Tughlaq period, the fort came under the Bahmani Sultanate, then the Nizam Shahi and Mughal empires, and later the Marathas. Each ruler strengthened its defenses and added new structures, making the fort a mix of Hindu and Islamic architecture.
Key historical features from these periods still exist, including Chand Minar, Chini Mahal, and ancient temples. These layers of construction help visitors understand the fort’s changing control and importance over time.
Location and How to Reach Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort is located about 15 kilometers northwest of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar city in Maharashtra. The fort lies along the Aurangabad–Ellora route, making it an easy stop for tourists visiting Ellora Caves or nearby heritage sites.
How to Reach
- By Air:
The nearest airport is Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Airport, around 25 kilometers away. It has regular flights from Mumbai, Pune, and Delhi. - By Train:
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Railway Station is the closest major railhead, located about 17 kilometers from the fort. From there, taxis and auto-rickshaws are available. - By Road:
The fort is well connected by NH-52 and local roads. Visitors can hire a cab, rent a bike, or take an MSRTC busfrom the city. The drive takes roughly 25 to 30 minutes.
Visitor Access
Parking is available near the main gate. From the parking area, the path involves a steady uphill walk with steps and slopes. Carry water and wear good walking shoes, as exploring the fort takes around 2 to 3 hours on foot.
Architectural Marvel of Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort is built on a conical hill about 200 meters high, making it one of the most secure forts in India. The design of the fort combines strong defense planning with smart engineering. Every structure inside served a clear military or functional purpose.
Defensive Design
The fort was built to be almost impossible to invade. It has triple-layered walls, a wide moat filled with water, and a single, narrow entry route that winds uphill. This path is guarded by strong gates, sharp turns, and steep slopes, slowing down any advancing army.
Andheri – The Dark Passage
One of the fort’s most unique features is the Andheri, or dark passage. This tunnel-like path was designed to confuse enemies. It’s curved, uneven, and pitch-dark inside, making it impossible to pass without light. Today, visitors can walk through parts of it with the help of guides.
Blend of Styles
The fort shows a mix of Hindu and Islamic architecture. Ancient temples, intricate carvings, and arched gateways exist side by side. The layout also includes water storage systems, bastions, and residential areas, showing the advanced planning of that era.
Construction Materials
Most of the fort is made of basalt rock, cut directly from the hill itself. This natural integration gave it strength and reduced the need to transport materials.
Major Attractions Inside Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort covers a large area with several well-preserved structures. Each section offers a glimpse into the fort’s military planning and architectural skill.
Chand Minar
The Chand Minar is one of the most recognizable features of the fort. It stands about 30 meters high and was built by Ala-ud-din Bahmani in the 15th century. The tower has beautiful tile work and arched balconies. Entry inside is restricted, but tourists can view it closely from the base.
Chini Mahal
The Chini Mahal, or “China Palace,” was once a royal residence. Later, it became a prison for captured rulers, including the King of Golconda. Though partly ruined, its blue-glazed tiles and structure still reflect Persian influence.
Bharat Mata Temple
Near the main entrance stands the Bharat Mata Temple, one of the oldest parts of the fort. It represents the fort’s early Hindu heritage and is still visited by locals and tourists alike.
Andheri (Dark Passage)
The Andheri, or dark passage, is a curved underground tunnel built for defense. It connects different levels of the fort and was designed to confuse enemies. Visitors can explore a safe portion of it with a flashlight or guided tour.
Hathi Haud (Elephant Tank)
The Hathi Haud is a massive water tank carved out of rock. It could hold thousands of liters of water, showing the fort’s advanced water management system.
Cannon Points and Bastions
Several bastions house old cannons that still remain in place. The topmost points of the fort offer wide views of the surrounding plains and nearby Ellora region.
Fort Walls and Gates
The fort’s walls are built in layers, with massive gates like the Mendha Gate and Mahakot Gate. These gates have iron spikes to stop elephant attacks and are excellent examples of medieval military architecture.
Travel Tips for Tourists
Visiting Daulatabad Fort can be a memorable experience if you plan your trip well. The fort is large and involves a fair amount of walking and climbing, so preparation helps.
Timings and Entry
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (every day)
- Entry Fee: ₹25 for Indian visitors, ₹300 for foreign tourists (approximate – check latest rates at the gate)
- Photography: Allowed in most areas. Drone use is not permitted.
Best Time to Visit Daulatabad Fort
The ideal time to visit is between October and February. The weather is cooler and pleasant for climbing. Avoid visiting during summer afternoons, as temperatures can rise above 35°C.
What to Carry
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Water bottles
- Light snacks
- Hat or cap for sun protection
- Flashlight (if you plan to explore tunnels like the Andheri)
Safety and Accessibility
The fort involves steep stairs and uneven paths, so it may not be suitable for elderly visitors or those with mobility issues. Children should be supervised, especially near the edges and tunnels. Guided tours are available at the entrance and are recommended for first-time visitors.
Duration of Visit
Exploring the fort properly takes about 2 to 3 hours. If you plan to take photos or rest at viewpoints, allow a little more time.
Nearby Attractions from Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort lies on the route to Ellora Caves, making it a great stop in a local sightseeing tour. Here are some nearby attractions worth visiting:
Ellora Caves (11 km)
A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its 34 rock-cut temples and monasteries representing Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain art.
Grishneshwar Temple (12 km)
One of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva, located near Ellora Caves. The temple is an important pilgrimage site.
Bibi ka Maqbara (17 km)
Often called the “Mini Taj Mahal,” this Mughal-era tomb was built by Aurangzeb’s son, Azam Shah, in memory of his mother.
Panchakki (20 km)
An ancient water mill built to generate energy from flowing water. It’s located within the city and is popular for its serene surroundings.
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Caves (19 km)
A group of rock-cut Buddhist caves with detailed carvings and stupas.
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar City (15–20 km)
The city itself is rich in heritage and culture. Local markets, traditional food, and textile stores selling Himroo shawls are worth exploring.
8 Interesting Facts About Daulatabad Fort
- Originally Called Devagiri:
The fort was first known as Devagiri, built by the Yadava rulers in the 12th century. It was renamed Daulatabad, meaning City of Fortune, by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. - Shift of Capital:
In the 14th century, Muhammad bin Tughlaq tried to move his entire capital from Delhi to Daulatabad — over 1,000 kilometers away. The plan failed due to logistical issues, but it made the fort famous in history. - Strategic Location:
The fort stands on a 200-meter-high conical hill, providing a 360-degree view of the surrounding plains. It was nearly impossible to attack undetected. - Advanced Defense System:
Daulatabad Fort has a moat, multiple gates, sharp turns, and the Andheri tunnel, designed to trap and confuse enemies. - Unconquered Fort:
Despite facing many invasions, the fort was never fully captured by force. Most rulers gained control only through alliances or surrender. - Chand Minar’s Design:
The Chand Minar resembles the Qutub Minar of Delhi but was built with local basalt stone and decorated with Persian-style tile work. - Self-Sufficient Structure:
The fort had its own water supply, granaries, and storage tanks, allowing it to survive long sieges. - Blend of Cultures:
The fort’s layout includes Hindu temples, Islamic mosques, and royal palaces, showing a mix of architectural influences over centuries.
Daulatabad Fort Questions. Answered.
Where is Daulatabad Fort located?
Daulatabad Fort is located about 15 kilometers northwest of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (formerly Aurangabad) in Maharashtra, India.
What is the best time to visit Daulatabad Fort?
The best time to visit is from October to February when the weather is cooler and comfortable for walking.
How much time does it take to explore the fort?
Visitors usually need 2 to 3 hours to explore the fort completely, including the climb to the top.
Are guides available at Daulatabad Fort?
Yes. Local guides are available at the entrance. Hiring one helps understand the fort’s structure and history better.
Is Daulatabad Fort suitable for children and elderly visitors?
The fort involves steep climbs and uneven paths. It’s manageable for children with supervision but can be difficult for elderly visitors.
Is photography allowed inside the fort?
Yes, photography is allowed in most areas. However, drones are not permitted without prior permission.
What are the nearby tourist spots?
Nearby attractions include Ellora Caves, Grishneshwar Temple, Bibi ka Maqbara, and Panchakki.
What are the entry timings and ticket prices?
The fort is open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Entry costs about ₹25 for Indian visitors and ₹300 for foreign tourists(subject to change).