Gavilgad Fort stands on the Chikhaldara hills in Amravati district, Maharashtra. It is an ancient hill fort known for its strong stone walls and scenic surroundings. The fort offers a quiet glimpse into history and nature together. Located at over 3,600 feet above sea level, it gives wide views of the Satpura ranges. Gavilgad is less crowded than other forts, making it a peaceful spot for travelers who enjoy history, architecture, and panoramic landscapes.
Gavilgad Fort History
Gavilgad Fort takes its name from the Gawli (cowherd) community, who lived in the Berar region (now Amravati) for centuries. The fort is believed to have been originally built by the Gond rulers around the 12th or 13th century. In its early form, it was likely made of mud, similar to many local hill forts of that period.
The Persian historian Firishta records that Ahmed Shah Wali, the ninth king of the Bahamani dynasty, reconstructed Gavilgad around 1425 CE while encamped at Ellichpur (present-day Achalpur). This reconstruction probably marked the fort’s major stone fortification phase. Later, the fort came under the Imad Shahi dynasty of Berar and subsequently the Mughals, who recognized its strategic importance as a hill stronghold guarding the Satpura ranges.
During the Mughal period, Emperor Akbar is said to have visited Gavilgad during his Deccan campaigns. The fort’s massive stone walls, grand gateways, and inscriptions in Persian and Arabic reflect this period’s architectural and cultural influence.
In 1803, during the Second Maratha War, the fort became the site of a fierce battle. Arthur Wellesley (later known as the Duke of Wellington) led the British forces against Gavilgad. After two failed frontal assaults, Captain Campbell and the 94th Highlanders scaled the ravine between the inner and outer sections of the fort, forcing the northern gate and allowing the British to enter. The British suffered around 150 casualties but eventually took control of the fort.
After peace was made, the fort was returned to Rana Shivsingh Rajput, the Maratha Killedar (commander), but was soon abandoned. Today, Gavilgad Fort stands as a silent witness to centuries of regional power shifts, from the Gond kings to the Bahamanis, Mughals, Marathas, and finally the British, preserving layers of history within its rugged stone walls.
How to Reach Gavilgad Fort
Gavilgad Fort is located near Chikhaldara in the Amravati district of Maharashtra. It sits high in the Satpura range, surrounded by dense forest and deep valleys. The fort lies about 3 km from Chikhaldara town and roughly 85 km from Amravati city. Its hilltop position offers scenic views of the Melghat landscape all along the approach road.
By Road:
The fort is best reached by road. Regular buses and private vehicles operate between Amravati and Chikhaldara. From Chikhaldara, a narrow road leads to the fort’s base. The final stretch—about a kilometer—is slightly rough, so driving slowly or walking the last part is recommended. Parking is available near the entrance.
By Train:
The nearest railway station is Badnera Junction, around 110 km away. From there, travelers can hire a cab or take a state transport bus to Chikhaldara.
Route Tip:
The route from Amravati to Chikhaldara passes through scenic ghats with several viewpoints like Devi Point, Panchbol Point, and Hariken Point. Start early in the morning to enjoy the misty drive and stop at a few spots for photography.
Local Transport:
Jeeps and small taxis are available in Chikhaldara for local sightseeing, including Gavilgad Fort, Mozari Point, and Bhimkund.
Travel Tip:
Mobile network connectivity can be weak near the fort, especially inside forest areas. Carry offline maps and enough drinking water.
Gavilgad Fort Entry Details
Gavilgad Fort is open to visitors throughout the year. There is no entry fee for visiting the fort. The site is maintained by the Forest Department as part of the Melghat Tiger Reserve buffer zone, so visitors are expected to maintain cleanliness and follow basic eco-tourism rules.
Timings:
The fort is generally open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s best to visit during daylight hours, as there are no lights or facilities inside the fort after sunset.
Parking:
A small open area near the entrance serves as a parking spot for cars and two-wheelers.
Facilities:
There are no food stalls or restrooms inside the fort. Visitors can find basic snacks and water at small shops near the Chikhaldara side road before the entry point. It’s advisable to carry your own water and some light snacks.
Permissions:
No special permit is required for a day visit. Photography is allowed, but drone use may be restricted without official permission from the Forest Department.
Tip:
Reach early in the morning to enjoy pleasant weather, clear views, and minimal crowd.
Things to See Inside the Gavilgad Fort
Gavilgad Fort covers a large hilltop area surrounded by thick stone walls and bastions. The site is partly in ruins, but several structures remain intact and worth exploring.
1. Main Gate (Delhi Darwaza):
The main entrance is a massive arched gateway built with black stone. It shows detailed carvings and Persian inscriptions from the Bahamani and Mughal periods.
2. Inner Fortification:
Once you enter, you can see the double fortification walls separating the outer and inner sections. The structure shows advanced defensive planning for its time.
3. Farsi Darwaza and Chor Darwaza:
These secondary gates served as key access and escape points. The Chor Darwaza, meaning “secret gate,” is believed to have been used for emergencies.
4. Jama Masjid:
One of the most prominent structures, this mosque inside the fort still stands strong. It has tall minarets, arches, and intricate stonework that reflect Mughal architectural style.
5. Water Reservoirs and Stepwells:
Several old water tanks and stepwells (kunds) are found inside the fort, showing how water was stored and managed for troops during long sieges.
6. Ruins and Watchtowers:
The remains of granaries, storehouses, and watchtowers can be seen scattered across the fort. Climbing to a tower or bastion offers a panoramic view of the surrounding Satpura hills and valleys.
7. Viewpoints:
The northern and western edges of the fort provide wide scenic views of Melghat Forest, Chikhaldara plateau, and Bhimkund valley. These spots are ideal for photography, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Best Time to Visit Gavilgad Fort
Exploring Gavilgad Fort is a moderate trek suitable for most visitors. The path from the parking area to the main gate is slightly steep but manageable. Inside the fort, the terrain is uneven with scattered stones and broken walls, so sturdy shoes are a must. Carry enough water, snacks, and a cap, as there are no facilities inside. Avoid wandering into forested sections alone, especially in the evening.
The best time to visit Gavilgad Fort is from October to February, when the weather is cool and visibility is clear. The monsoon months (June to September) make the area lush and green but also slippery, so caution is needed. Summer (March to May) can be hot and tiring. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the most pleasant conditions for trekking and photography.
Gavilgad Fort Nearby Attractions
Gavilgad Fort is surrounded by several scenic and historic spots that can easily be covered on the same trip. Most of them are within short driving distance from Chikhaldara, making it a great one-day or weekend getaway.
1. Chikhaldara Hill Station:
Just 3 km from the fort, Chikhaldara is the only hill station in the Vidarbha region. It offers pleasant weather, viewpoints, and resorts. The area is also rich in wildlife and coffee plantations.
2. Melghat Tiger Reserve:
Located nearby, this is one of India’s oldest tiger reserves. It’s known for its dense forests, wildlife safaris, and scenic forest trails. The reserve is home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and many bird species.
3. Bhimkund:
A natural water tank surrounded by cliffs, Bhimkund is about 3 km from Chikhaldara. According to legend, it is linked to the Pandava brothers from the Mahabharata. The site is peaceful and offers beautiful views of the valley.
4. Devi Point:
One of Chikhaldara’s most popular viewpoints, Devi Point offers a stunning view of the valleys and forests below. It’s especially beautiful during sunrise and sunset.
5. Mozari Point:
Located on the road towards the fort, Mozari Point offers panoramic views of Melghat and the plains below. It’s less crowded and perfect for photography.
6. Panchbol Point:
Known for its echo phenomenon, this point reflects sound five times. It’s a fun stop for visitors and also offers great views of deep valleys.
7. Semadoh and Kolkas:
Small forest villages located on the edge of Melghat Tiger Reserve. They serve as starting points for forest safaris and birdwatching tours.
Travel Tips and Safety
Visiting Gavilgad Fort is a refreshing experience, but a little preparation makes it smoother and safer. The fort lies inside a forested zone, so follow local rules and respect the natural surroundings. Carry enough water, light snacks, and a small first-aid kit. Wear comfortable trekking shoes and avoid sandals or slippers. Mobile networks can be weak in certain spots, so keep someone informed about your plan.
Avoid visiting late in the evening or during heavy rain, as paths can become slippery and visibility drops quickly. Do not litter inside or near the fort, it’s part of the Melghat ecosystem. Always stick to marked trails and avoid exploring dense vegetation or broken ruins alone. Hiring a local guide in Chikhaldara can help you learn more about the fort’s history and hidden corners.
Be polite with locals and forest staff, and follow their directions if wildlife movement is reported nearby. Lastly, keep noise levels low and enjoy the calm atmosphere, that’s the real charm of Gavilgad.
FAQs about Visiting Gavilgad Fort
How long does it take to explore Gavilgad Fort?
It usually takes about 2 to 3 hours to explore the entire fort at a relaxed pace.
Is the fort suitable for elderly visitors or children?
Yes, but with care. The terrain is uneven, so elderly visitors should avoid steep sections. Children should stay supervised at all times.
Are guides available at the fort?
There are no official guides at the entrance, but local guides from Chikhaldara can be hired for a small fee.
Can I visit the fort during monsoon?
Yes, but with caution. The fort looks lush and beautiful during monsoon, though paths can get slippery. Carry rain gear and proper footwear.
Is camping allowed at Gavilgad Fort?
No, overnight camping is not permitted inside the fort area as it lies within a forest zone managed by the Forest Department.
Is it safe for solo travelers?
Yes, it’s safe during the day. However, solo visitors should return before evening and avoid isolated inner sections.
Are there restroom facilities at the site?
No, there are no restrooms inside the fort. Facilities are available near Chikhaldara town, a few kilometers away.
What should I carry for the visit?
Carry water, light snacks, a hat, sunscreen, a small torch, and a mobile power bank.
Sources:
Wikipedia – Gawilghur Fort
Trekshitiz – Gavilgad Trek Guide
TripXL – Gavilgad Fort Travel Guide
Amravati District – District History