Raigad Fort is one of Maharashtra’s most important historical sites and a major attraction for travelers interested in Maratha history. Located in the Sahyadri range, this hill fort once served as the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The fort stands about 2,700 feet above sea level and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. Known for its architecture, ropeway access, and scenic beauty, Raigad Fort remains a key destination for history lovers and trekkers alike.
Raigad Fort Information
Raigad Fort is located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, about 25 kilometers from Mahad. It stands at a height of around 2,700 feet above sea level in the Sahyadri mountain range. The fort gained prominence in 1674 when Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj made it the capital of the Maratha Empire and held his coronation ceremony here.
Originally known as Rairi, the fort was renovated and expanded under Shivaji’s rule. It became the administrative and political center of the Marathas. Raigad was designed to be both secure and self-sufficient, with palaces, markets, water reservoirs, and temples built within its boundaries. Its natural defenses and strategic position made it nearly impregnable.
Today, the fort stands as a symbol of Maratha pride and is an important heritage site in Maharashtra, attracting tourists, trekkers, and history enthusiasts throughout the year.
How to Reach Raigad Fort
Raigad Fort is situated in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, about 25 kilometers from Mahad town. The fort lies in the Sahyadri range and is surrounded by deep valleys on all sides. Its base village, Pachad, serves as the main access point for visitors.
Distance from major cities:
- Mumbai – 170 km
- Pune – 130 km
- Mahad – 25 km
- Lonavala – 110 km
By Road
Raigad is well connected by road. Regular state transport buses and private vehicles operate from Mumbai, Pune, and Mahad to Pachad village. The route passes through scenic ghats and winding hill roads. The final stretch from Mahad to Pachad takes about 45 minutes.
By Train
The nearest railway stations are Veer (40 km) and Mangaon (50 km) on the Konkan Railway line. From either station, local jeeps and taxis are available to reach the fort base.
By Air
The closest airport is Pune International Airport, around 130 km away. Travelers can hire a cab or use public transport to reach Pachad via Mahad.
Reaching the Top
Visitors can reach the fort top in two ways:
- Ropeway: A 4-minute ropeway ride offers a quick and scenic ascent.
- Steps: A stone staircase with around 1,737 steps connects Pachad to the fort. It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours on foot.
Best Time to Visit Raigad Fort
Raigad Fort can be visited throughout the year, but weather conditions greatly affect the experience. The best time to explore the fort is between November and February, when the temperature remains pleasant and the sky is clear. This season is ideal for sightseeing, trekking, and photography.
During the monsoon months (June to September), the fort and surrounding hills turn lush green. Waterfalls appear along the slopes, and the views are misty and dramatic. However, the steps and trails can become slippery, so caution is necessary.
The summer season (March to May) is warm, with daytime temperatures often crossing 35°C. While the fort is still open, the heat can make climbing and exploration tiring. Early mornings and evenings are more comfortable during this time.
Overall, winter offers the most comfortable conditions, while monsoon attracts nature lovers who enjoy fog-covered hills and greenery.
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Raigad Fort Entry and Timings
Raigad Fort is open to visitors every day of the week. Entry is allowed during daylight hours, and it is recommended to start your visit early in the morning to explore comfortably.
Fort Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Ropeway Timings: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (operations may pause during heavy rain or strong winds)
Entry Fees:
- Adults: ₹25 per person
- Children: ₹10 per person
- Camera (if applicable): ₹25
Ropeway Charges (Approximate):
- Adults: ₹350 (return ticket)
- Children: ₹200 (return ticket)
Tickets are available at the ropeway base station near Pachad village. The ropeway operates continuously throughout the day, with rides scheduled every few minutes depending on demand.
Visitors planning to trek can enter free of charge but should carry sufficient water and light snacks. The fort usually takes 4 to 5 hours to explore completely, including major attractions and viewpoints.
Things to see on Raigad Fort
Raigad Fort covers a large plateau and includes several important structures built during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Many of these remain partially preserved and provide a clear picture of the Maratha capital’s layout.
Below are the main attractions visitors should explore:
1. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Samadhi
This is the most important and sacred site within the fort. It marks the resting place of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who passed away in 1680. The samadhi is built in black stone and is surrounded by a peaceful courtyard. A statue of Shivaji Maharaj stands nearby, overlooking the fort and the valley below.
2. Jagadishwar Temple
Located close to the samadhi, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was personally visited by Shivaji Maharaj every day for prayers. The temple’s Hemadpanti-style stone architecture, dome, and shikhara are well preserved. Visitors often stop here to rest and experience the calm surroundings.
3. Raj Bhavan (Royal Palace)
Raj Bhavan served as the residence and administrative seat of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Though the wooden structure is no longer intact, the stone bases and layout remain visible. The complex included audience halls, private rooms, and courtyards used for official meetings. It gives visitors a sense of the fort’s royal scale.
4. Maha Darwaja
The grand main gate of Raigad Fort, the Maha Darwaja, stands tall and sturdy even today. It served as the main entrance to the royal complex and was designed for defense, with high walls and twin bastions. This massive gateway once witnessed the coronation procession of Shivaji Maharaj.
5. Takmak Tok
A cliffside point on the western edge of the fort, Takmak Tok offers spectacular views of deep valleys and distant hills. Historically, it was used as a place for executing criminals during Maratha rule. Today, it is a popular viewpoint for tourists and photographers.
6. Queen’s Chambers (Rani Vasa)
These chambers housed the royal women of the fort. The structures have multiple rooms and private courtyards, separated from the main palace area for privacy. Only the foundations remain, but their layout indicates the scale and organization of the royal residence.
7. Bazarpeth (Market Area)
The ancient marketplace of Raigad, Bazarpeth, consisted of a long row of stone shops on both sides of a central street. It once served as a commercial hub where traders sold goods to residents and visitors. The ruins provide insight into the fort’s planned urban layout.
8. Ganga Sagar Lake
An artificial lake built to supply water to the fort. It is located near the main palace complex and still retains water throughout the year. The lake adds to the scenic charm of the fort and reflects the engineering skill of the Maratha period.
9. Watchtowers and Bastions
Raigad Fort has several bastions and lookout points used to monitor the surroundings. These include the Hirkani Buruj, from where, according to legend, a brave woman once climbed down the steep cliff at night to reach her child.
10. Other Sites of Interest
- Palkhi Darwaja: Used by the royal family for ceremonial processions.
- Chit Darwaja: A smaller gate near the royal residence.
- Rameshwar Temple: Another small shrine within the fort area.
- Execution Point Steps: Paths leading to Takmak Tok from the central area.
Raigad Fort’s design reflects careful planning for defense, daily life, and royal governance. Even in ruins, it offers a glimpse of how a self-contained capital functioned in the 17th century.
Read More: 10 Top places to visit in Konkan
Raigad Ropeway Experience
The Raigad Ropeway offers a quick and scenic route to the top of the fort, making it one of the most convenient ways to visit. It was built to help tourists and senior citizens access the fort without climbing the 1,700+ steps from Pachad village.
The ropeway operates from the base station at Pachad to the upper station near Mena Darwaja, covering a distance of about 750 meters. The ride takes around 4 to 5 minutes and provides panoramic views of the Sahyadri range, dense forests, and deep valleys.
Each cabin can carry 4 to 6 passengers and is enclosed for safety. The system is maintained regularly, and safety standards meet modern requirements. During clear weather, visitors can enjoy an uninterrupted view of nearby peaks and the fort’s structure.
Ropeway Ticket Information:
- Adult (Return Ticket): Around ₹350
- Child (Return Ticket): Around ₹200
- Operating Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Frequency: Every 5–10 minutes (based on visitor flow)
The ropeway service may pause during strong winds, heavy rainfall, or low visibility for safety reasons. Tickets are available directly at the counter, and advance booking is usually not required except during weekends or holidays.
For many travelers, the ropeway ride is a highlight of the Raigad visit, offering a unique perspective of the fort and its natural surroundings before beginning the historical exploration.
Raigad Fort Trek
Raigad Fort is one of Maharashtra’s most popular trekking destinations. The trek offers a mix of historical interest, scenic landscapes, and moderate physical challenge, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.
The main trekking route starts from Pachad Village, the base of the fort. The path consists of about 1,737 stone stepsbuilt during the Maratha period. These steps lead directly to the fort entrance, passing through dense vegetation and offering several viewpoints along the way.
Trek Details
- Starting Point: Pachad Village
- Distance: Around 3 kilometers (one way)
- Elevation Gain: 2,700 feet
- Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours (average pace)
- Difficulty Level: Moderate
- Best Season: November to February; June to August for monsoon lovers
The steps are well-defined but can become slippery during the rainy season. Handrails are present in some sections, but trekkers should walk carefully, especially near steep edges.
What to Carry
- At least 2 liters of water per person
- Light snacks or energy bars
- Raincoat (during monsoon)
- Sun cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen (in summer)
- Comfortable trekking shoes with good grip
Local Support and Facilities
Local villagers often act as guides and share information about the fort’s history and legends. Small stalls near the base sell snacks, tea, and water. Toilets and parking are available near the starting point.
Trek Experience
The climb provides beautiful views of valleys and forests. Early morning treks are best to avoid heat and crowding. Once at the top, the first view of the Maha Darwaja and the fort walls makes the effort worthwhile.
For those who prefer an easier option, the Raigad Ropeway offers a faster way to reach the top, while trekkers can enjoy a more immersive and traditional approach to the fort.
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Things to Do Near Raigad Fort
Visitors who plan to stay longer around Raigad can explore several nearby attractions that reflect the region’s history, natural beauty, and local culture. Most of these sites are within a short drive from the fort base and can easily be covered in a day.
1. Jijamata Palace (Jijamata Wada)
Located in Mahar village, about 25 kilometers from Raigad Fort, this site is believed to be the birthplace of Jijabai, the mother of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The palace ruins and surrounding area provide insight into early Maratha history and family life.
2. Raigad Museum
Situated near the ropeway base, the Raigad Museum showcases photographs, maps, and artifacts related to Shivaji Maharaj and the Maratha Empire. The displays include models of the fort, royal coins, and historical documents. A short visit here helps travelers understand the fort’s significance before or after the climb.
3. Lingana Fort
Lingana Fort is a tall, narrow pinnacle located between Raigad and Torna forts. It was used as a prison during Shivaji Maharaj’s rule. Today, it attracts experienced trekkers and rock climbers. The trek is challenging and should only be attempted with proper equipment and guidance.
4. Diveagar Beach
About 90 kilometers from Raigad, Diveagar Beach offers a change of scenery from the mountains to the coast. It’s a quiet beach known for its clean sand, palm trees, and nearby Suvarna Ganesh Temple. Ideal for travelers who want to extend their trip into a short coastal break.
5. Hot Water Springs (Unhere / Mangaon)
Natural hot water springs are located near Unhere village, about 40 kilometers from Raigad. The springs are rich in minerals and are believed to have medicinal properties. It’s a good stop for relaxation after a trek.
6. Pratapgad Fort
Situated around 85 kilometers from Raigad, Pratapgad Fort is another major historical fort associated with the Marathas. The two forts are often visited together by travelers tracing the legacy of Shivaji Maharaj.
7. Local Food and Shopping
Pachad and surrounding villages offer small eateries serving local Maharashtrian dishes like pithla-bhakri, kanda bhaji, and solkadhi. Travelers can also buy local products such as jaggery, honey, and bamboo crafts made by village artisans.
Where to Stay
Accommodation near Raigad Fort is simple and limited but sufficient for most travelers. The MTDC Resort near the ropeway base is the most convenient option, offering clean rooms and basic facilities within walking distance of the fort entrance. Several local homestays in Pachad and Rairi villages provide affordable lodging with home-cooked meals and warm hospitality, ideal for those who prefer a local experience. For more comfort and amenities, visitors can stay in Mahad town, about 25 kilometers away, where small hotels and lodges are available. Camping options are also offered seasonally near the base for adventure enthusiasts.
Raigad Fort Itinerary
Most travelers can explore Raigad Fort comfortably in one day, though staying overnight allows a more relaxed experience. The following itineraries suit different travel preferences.
One-Day Itinerary
Start early from Mumbai or Pune and reach Pachad village by mid-morning. Take the ropeway or climb the steps to the top. Visit key attractions such as the Maha Darwaja, Raj Bhavan, Jagadishwar Temple, Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj, and Takmak Tok. Have lunch at a local eatery near the base and return by evening. This plan is ideal for day-trippers and weekend travelers.
Two-Day Itinerary
On the first day, travel to Pachad and stay near the fort base. Visit the fort in the morning the next day to enjoy cooler weather and fewer crowds. After exploring, visit nearby attractions such as the Raigad Museum, Jijamata Palace, or Lingana Fort. You can return the same evening or stay another night to experience local culture and food.
Both plans offer a complete Raigad experience, combining history, nature, and a glimpse of Maharashtra’s Maratha heritage.
Raigad Fort FAQs
What is the Raigad Fort famous for?
Raigad Fort is famous for being the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It is also known for its historic coronation ceremony in 1674, impressive hilltop architecture, and breathtaking views of the Sahyadri mountains. The fort is often called the “Gibraltar of the East” for its strong defenses and strategic location.
Which fort is Shivaji Maharaj dead in?
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj passed away in Raigad Fort in 1680 after ruling from there for several years. His samadhi (memorial shrine) is located inside the fort near the Jagadishwar Temple, and it remains a revered site for visitors and devotees.
What is the important information about Raigad Fort?
Raigad Fort is located in Raigad district, Maharashtra, at a height of about 2,700 feet above sea level. It was originally called Rairi and was captured, expanded, and developed by Shivaji Maharaj in the 17th century. The fort has around 1,737 steps leading to the top, though visitors can also use a ropeway. Key attractions include the Maha Darwaja, Raj Bhavan, Jagadishwar Temple, Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj, and Takmak Tok.
Who was the owner of Raigad Fort?
The fort was first built and controlled by local rulers before being captured and rebuilt by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharajin the mid-1600s. It became the official capital of the Maratha Empire and remained under Maratha control until it was taken over by the British in 1818. Today, it is preserved as a heritage monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
